Women's empowerment (or female empowerment) is the process of empowering women. [1] [2] It may be defined in several ways, including accepting women's viewpoints or making an effort to seek them, raising the status of women through education, awareness, literacy, and training. [3] Feb 12, · Women Empowerment. Introduction: “Women empowerment” and “women equality with men” is a universal issue. Women empowerment is a term that is used to encourage, inspire and celebrate women. It is also used to celebrate the strides that women and girls have taken in terms of gender equality, financial independence and high confidence 1 day ago · Social media pros and cons short essay, essay on how to play volleyball phrase d'accroche dissertation argumentation, important essay for exams block format essay example essay on women's empowerment in english pdf, advantages outweigh disadvantages essay topics for ielts hindi essay on importance of healthy food classification essay konu
Essay on Women Empowerment for Students
Jawaharlal Nehru. Why we talk about women empowerment only and not men empowerment? Why women need empowerment and not men? Then why this substantial section of the society needs empowerment? They are not in minority so as to require special treatment. Biologically speaking also, it is a proven fact that female race is superior to male. Need for empowerment arose due to centuries of domination and discrimination done by men over women; women are the suppressed lot. They are the target of varied types of violence and discriminatory practices done by men all over the world.
India is no different. India is a complex country. We have, through centuries, developed various types of customs, traditions and practices, short essay on women empowerment.
We worship female goddesses; we also give great importance to our mothers, daughters, sisters, wives and other female relatives or friends. But at the same time, Indians are also famous for treating their women badly both inside and outside their homes. Indian society consists of people belonging to almost all kinds of religious beliefs. In every religion women are given a special place and every religion teaches us to treat women with respect and dignity. But somehow the society has so developed that various types of ill practices, short essay on women empowerment, both physical and mental, against women have become a norm since ages.
For instance, sati pratha, practice of dowry, parda pratha, female infanticide, wife burning, sexual violence, sexual harassment at work place, domestic violence and other varied kinds of discriminatory practices; all such acts consists of physical as well as mental element. The reasons for such behaviour against women are many but the most important one are the male superiority complex and patriarchal system of society.
Though to eliminate these ill practices and discrimination against women various constitutional and legal rights are there but in reality there are a lot to be done. Several self-help groups and NGOs are working in this direction; also women themselves are breaking the societal barriers and achieving great heights in all dimensions: political, social and economic. But society as a whole has still not accepted women as being equal to men and crimes or abuses against women are still on the rise.
Therefore, the concept of women empowerment not only focuses on giving women strength and skills to rise above from their miserable situation but at the same time it also stresses on the need to educate men regarding women issues short essay on women empowerment inculcating a sense of respect and duty towards women as equals. In the present write-up we will try to describe and understand the concept of Women Empowerment in India in all its dimensions.
Women empowerment in simple words can be understood as giving power to women to decide for their own lives or inculcating such abilities in them so that they could be able to find their rightful place in the society. In ancient India, women were having equal status with men; in early Vedic period they were very educated and there are references of women sages such as Maitrayi in our ancient texts. But with the coming of famous treatise of Manu i.
Manusmriti, the status of women was relegated to a subordinate position to men. All kinds of discriminatory practices started to short essay on women empowerment from such as child marriage, devadashi pratha, nagar vadhu system, sati pratha etc. Their right to education, right to work and right to decide for themselves were taken away. During medieval period the condition of women got worsened with the advent of Muslim rulers in India; as also during the British period.
But the British rule also brought western ideas into the country. A few enlightened Indians such as Raja Ram Mohun Roy influenced by the modern concept of freedom, liberty, equality and justice started to question the prevailing discriminatory practices against women. Through his unrelenting efforts, the British were forced to abolish the ill-practice of Sati. Similarly several other social reformers such as Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, Swami Vivekananda, Acharya Vinoba Bhave etc. worked for the upliftment of women in India.
The Child Marriage Restraint Act in was passed due to the efforts of Mahhommad Ali Jinna, Mahatma Gandhi called upon the young men to marry the child widows and urged people to boycott child marriages. During freedom movement, almost all the leaders of the struggle were of the view that women should be given equal status in the free India and all types of discriminatory practices must stop.
And for that to happen, it was thought fit to include such provisions in the Constitution of India which would help eliminate age-old exploitative customs and traditions and also such short essay on women empowerment which would help in empowering women socially, economically and politically.
The Constitution of India is one of the finest equality documents in the world, short essay on women empowerment. It provides provisions to secure equality in general and gender equality in particular. Preamble: The Preamble to the Constitution of India assures justice, social, economic and political; equality of status and opportunity and dignity short essay on women empowerment the individual.
Thus it treats both men and women equal. Fundamental Rights: The policy of women empowerment is well entrenched in the Fundamental Rights enshrined in our Constitution, short essay on women empowerment.
For instance:. These rights being fundamental rights are justiciable in court and the Government is obliged to follow the same. Directive principles of State Policy also contains important provisions regarding women empowerment and it is the duty of the government to apply these principles while making laws or formulating any policy.
Though these are not justiciable in the Court but these are essential for governance nonetheless. Some of them are:. Fundamental Duties: Fundamental duties are short essay on women empowerment in Part IV-A of the Constitution and are positive duties for the people of India to follow.
Article 51 A e expects from the citizen of the country to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India and to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women.
Other Constitutional Provisions: Through 73rd and short essay on women empowerment Constitutional Amendment ofshort essay on women empowerment very important political right has been given to women which is a landmark in the direction of women empowerment in India. With this amendment women were given at Panchayat, Block and Municipality elections.
Thus it can be seen that these Constitutional provisions are very empowering for women and the State is duty bound to apply these principles in taking policy decisions as well as in enacting laws. Here is the list of some specific laws which were enacted by the Parliament in order to fulfil Constitutional obligation of women empowerment:.
Above mentioned and several other laws are there which not only provide specific legal rights to women but also gives them a sense of security and empowerment. India is a part to various International conventions and treaties which are committed to secure equal rights of women. One of the most important among them is the Convention on Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women CEDAWratified by India in All these have been whole-heartedly endorsed by India for appropriate follow up.
Varied problems related to women are still subsisting; female infanticide short essay on women empowerment growing, dowry is still prevalent, domestic violence against women is practised; sexual harassment at workplace and other heinous sex crimes against women are on the rise, short essay on women empowerment.
Though, economic and social condition of women has improved in a significant way but the change is especially visible only in metro cities or in urban areas; the situation is not much improved in semi-urban areas and villages.
Whatever improvement and empowerment women have received is especially due to their own efforts and struggle, though governmental schemes are also there to help them in their endeavour, short essay on women empowerment. In the yearthe Government of India launched a National Policy for Empowerment of Women.
The specific objectives of the policy are as follows:. The Ministry of Women and Child Development is the nodal agency for all matters pertaining to welfare, development and empowerment of women. It has evolved schemes and programmes for their benefit, short essay on women empowerment. Various schemes of the Ministry are like Swashakti, Swayamsidha, short essay on women empowerment, STEP and Swawlamban enable economic empowerment.
Working Women Hostels and Creches provide support services. Swadhar and Short Stay Homes provide protection and rehabilitation to women in difficult circumstances. The Ministry also supports autonomous bodies like National Commission, Central Social Welfare Board and Rashtriya Mahila Kosh which work for the welfare and development of women. Economic sustenance of women through skill development, education and access to credit and marketing is also one of the areas where the Ministry has special focus.
And it is a heartening sign that their participation in employment- government as well as private, in socio-political activities of the nation and also their presence at the highest decision making bodies is improving day by day.
However, we are still far behind in achieving the equality and justice which the Preamble of our Constitution talks about. The real problem lies in the patriarchal and male-dominated system of our society which considers women as subordinate to men and creates different types of methods to subjugate them. The need of us is to educate and sensitize male members of the society regarding women issues and try to inculcate a feeling of togetherness and equality among them so that they would stop their discriminatory practices towards the fairer sex.
For this to happen apart from Government, the efforts are needed from various NGOs short essay on women empowerment from enlightened citizens of the country. And first of all efforts should begin from our homes where we must empower female members of our family by providing them equal opportunities of education, health, nutrition and decision making without any discrimination.
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