A Methodological Review of the Articles Published in Georgia Educational Researcher from Methodological reviews, reviews that focus on research methods rather than research outcomes, have been used in many fields to improve research practice, inform debate, and identify islands of blogger.com Size: KB · Before inquring for the method of preparation of a review article, it is more logical to investigate the motivation behind writing the review article in question. The fundamental rationale of writing a review article is to make a readable synthesis of the best literature sources on an important research inquiry or a blogger.com by: 21 · This paper discusses literature review as a methodology for conducting research and offers an overview of different types of reviews, as well as some guidelines to how to both conduct and evaluate a literature review paper. It also discusses common pitfalls and how to get literature reviews published. Previous blogger.com by:
How to write a review article?
Readers of The Review article methodology are familiar with population changes and projections that have spurred a surge in gerontological research across disciplines. This proliferation of research increases the importance of high-quality review and synthesis for moving research forward and informing policy and practice. Inreview article methodology, The Gerontologist began accepting review articles and as of AugustThe Gerontologist has received more than review submissions.
We are anticipating that this figure will double by the end of In response to the high number of review submissions and the need for rigorous evaluation, review article methodology, Patricia C.
The goal of the section is to produce and disseminate the best evidence available in the field of gerontology. The purpose of this editorial is to provide to The Gerontologist readers resources and guidance to prepare a high-quality review report that requires a thorough and updated review article methodology of the literature.
Contemporary utilization of systematic synthesis methodology is driven by the rapidly increasing number of scientific review article methodology in the last decades Rapple, Most of the review articles that use synthesis methods e. However, for a review article to be valuable, it needs to be designed and assembled in a rigorous, reproducible, and systematic fashion Higgins, ; Mulrow, as originally noted and developed by the Cochrane Collaborationan international network of health care professionals, review article methodology.
The popularity of published peer-reviewed articles can lead to confusion about best practice for synthesizing the evidence that will lead to appropriate rigor and transparency CEBM, A well-designed and organized review report should include five important and distinct phases, as described in Figure 1, review article methodology.
A systematic literature review that is based on synthesis methodology includes a protocol and results from all available studies related to the topic of interest, and provides a thorough analysis of the results, strengths, and weaknesses of the collated studies. It addresses a focused, review article methodology, clearly formulated question and uses systematic and explicit methods. Narrative Reviews are often just called Reviews or Literature Review and they are usually opinion review based on selective evidence from the literature.
Narrative review is based on informal process in which studies are selected and examined in an undefined manner. Rather than answering a specific clinical question, they provide a broad and shallow overview of the research landscape of a given topic and so may be useful for background information.
Synthesis-based reviews, but not narrative reviews, will be considered for publication in The Gerontologist. The main objectives for undertaking a synthesis review study are to minimize bias and maximize data interpretation by combining and collating similar data from all the relevant and available evidence.
Therefore, to avoid misleading or erroneous premises, a number of key methodological conditions need to be satisfied. Since the implementation of the QUOROM Quality Of Reporting Of Meta-analysis statement, a reporting guideline review article methodology inthere have been several conceptual, methodological, and practical advances regarding the conduct and reporting of reviews, and these are shown in Table 1.
Of these, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses PRISMA statement provides excellent direction for authors developing research reviews. The PRISMA statement Liberati et al. PRISMA was designed to assure transparent reporting on a review and provides a methodological framework to help prospective authors of review studies to complete a high-level review to adequately represent their specialties. In addition to the methodologies shown in Table 1many journals have developed standards for scientific reporting that emphasize transparency and rigor.
Such standards have been endorsed by international groups such as the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors ICMJE and the Committee on Publication Ethics COPE. These guidelines include suggestions for manuscript preparation and guidelines for ethical matters related to publishing, and these standards apply to review papers as much as to primary research papers.
Many synthesis methods, review article methodology, variants of the classical systematic review method, have emerged in the recent years.
Table 2 shows the most common methods currently in use, those most likely to be acceptable for The Gerontologist. Determining the review article methodology contribution of each of these synthesis methods and selecting the most suitable method can be challenging. The various synthesis types and methodologies rely on different aspects of the available literature such as the current state of the knowledge on a specific topic, how narrow or broad the synthesis will be, as well as the quality of the current evidence.
For detailed information about the different types of review methodology, Grant and Booth provide a comprehensive summary of the most common types of review methods, review article methodology. Here we summarize the features of the two most popular types. Both SRs and MAs have well-established standardized methods for the conduct and reporting, codified in the Institute of Review article methodology IOM standards and PRISMA reporting guidelines, review article methodology.
SRs are the most common review approach. They have the goal to appraise, synthesize, and summarize current knowledge, and to reconcile conflicting scientific results from individual primary studies.
SRs may indicate that further primary research is needed in areas where no evidence exists or that current evidence is inconclusive. A well-designed SR may or may not include an MA that includes statistical procedures and data i. Reviews based on synthesis methodology, such as SRs and MAs, may be undertaken to confirm whether current practice is based on evidence or not and to address any uncertainty or variation in practice that may be occurring.
They are also helpful in identifying where evidence is scarce or misleading and can help categorize future research. Most importantly, they are used to produce statements to guide decision making.
Levels of evidence. The figure represents the hierarchy of evidence provided by the National Health and Medical Research Council NHMRC, The inclusion of poor-quality studies without substantial appraisal can also mislead the scientific field ICMJE, The overall interpretation of findings should be considered with respect to the strength of the best available evidence to date, the methodological quality and appraisal of the studies, consistency across studies, applicability to practice, implementation, and generalizability.
Prior to deciding what type of review method to conduct, authors should be knowledgeable about the different review typologies and synthesis methods to adequately address the breadth and depth of the research that will be undertaken, review article methodology. Review article methodology, authors are expected to clearly define the review typology i.
The PRISMA flow chart and checklist should be included with the submission. The search date should be up-to-date when submitting the review article to the journal. Authors should consider including a librarian, as a function of the expert review team, to comprehensively design, review article methodology, execute, and update the search, compile the citations, create a search strategy appendix, and compose the appropriate components of the methods section.
Because of the limited page budget allotted for print publications and the tendency for review articles to be lengthy, The Gerontologist publish review articles online only i. Review articles will go through the same peer review and editing processes that any other published review article methodology in The Gerontologist undergo. Articles will receive a DOI, be searchable, and will be available electronically, review article methodology.
Review article submissions are allowed up to 8, review article methodology, words in length. In closing, The Gerontologist publishes research and analysis on applied social issues with the aim to inform the broader community of disciplines and professions in understanding the aging process and providing care to older adults.
We have no doubts that our review articles will influence positively the future of gerontological research and practice and that the gerontological community will continue to help us in building the best evidence in the field. BhandariM. Meta-analyses in orthopaedic surgery. A systematic review of their methodologies. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American VolumeA15 — Google Scholar. CEBM Centre for Evidence Based Medicine, review article methodology.
Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine—Levels of Evidence. Accessed June 01, Google Preview. CochraneAL. Effectiveness and efficiency : R andom reflections on health services. London, UK : Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust.
DavidsonM, review article methodology. Evidence-based practice in therapeutic health care. Liamputtong Ed. Research methods in health: foundations for evidence-based practice 2nd ed. South Melbourne : Oxford University Press. GrantM. A typology of reviews: An analysis of 14 review article methodology types and associated methodologies.
Health Information and Libraries Journal2691 — doi: HamptonS. Collaboration and productivity in scientific synthesis. Biosciencereview article methodology, 61— HigginsJ. Greeneds. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions, review article methodology. Chichester, UK : John Wiley. International Committee of Medical Journal Editors: Uniform Requirements for Review article methodology Submitted to Biomedical Journals: Writing and Editing for Biomedical Publication.
Ketcham C. The impact of review articles. Laboratory Investigation87— LiberatiA. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: Explanation and elaboration.
Annals of Internal Medicine, W65 — W McKibbonK. Evidence-based practice. Bulletin of the Medical Library Association86review article methodology, — MoherD. Review article methodology the quality of reports of meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials: The QUOROM statement.
Quality of Reporting of Meta-analyses.
The Steps of a Systematic Review
, time: 3:26Methodological Guidance for a Quality Review Article | The Gerontologist | Oxford Academic
· This paper discusses literature review as a methodology for conducting research and offers an overview of different types of reviews, as well as some guidelines to how to both conduct and evaluate a literature review paper. It also discusses common pitfalls and how to get literature reviews published. Previous blogger.com by: A systematic review involves a critical and reproducible summary of the results of the available publications on a particular topic or clinical question. To improve scientific writing, the methodology is shown in a structured manner to implement a systematic blogger.com by: 18 A Methodological Review of the Articles Published in Georgia Educational Researcher from Methodological reviews, reviews that focus on research methods rather than research outcomes, have been used in many fields to improve research practice, inform debate, and identify islands of blogger.com Size: KB
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